Pericardiocentesis is a minimally invasive medical procedure used to remove excess fluid from the pericardial sac (the double-layered membrane surrounding the heart). This procedure helps relieve pressure on the heart caused by fluid accumulation, a condition known as pericardial effusion.
✔ A needle or catheter is carefully inserted into the pericardial sac, usually through the chest.
✔ Using imaging guidance (echocardiography or fluoroscopy), the doctor ensures precise placement.
✔ Excess fluid is drained through the catheter, reducing pressure on the heart.
✔ In some cases, a temporary drainage tube is left in place to prevent fluid buildup.
✔ Relieves heart compression caused by fluid accumulation.
✔ Prevents cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition where excess fluid restricts heart function.
✔ Helps diagnose infections, cancer, or autoimmune diseases that may cause fluid buildup.
✔ Improves heart function and circulation, reducing symptoms like shortness of breath and chest
✔ Pericardial effusion – Excess fluid around the heart.
✔ Cardiac tamponade – Severe pressure on the heart due to fluid buildup.
✔ Infections or inflammatory conditions affecting the pericardium.
✔ Cancer-related pericardial effusion or autoimmune disorders.
✔ Post-surgical complications causing fluid retention around the heart.
